Cartosat
Why in news?
India's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, in its forty second flight (PSLV-C40), successfully launched the 710 kg Cartosat-2 F Satellite for earth observation and 30 co-passenger satellitesbelonging to India, Canada, Finland, France, Republic of Korea, UK and the USA together weighing about 613 kg at lift-off from Sriharikota.
What is Cartosat series?
These are Earth observation satellites indigenously built by India. A total of 8 satellites have been launched so far in this series.
Cartosat series is part of the Earth Remote Sensing Programme launched for Earth’s resource management and monitoring

Major Tribes in India: Arranged State-wise

1. Andhra Pradesh:  Andh, Sadhu Andh, Bhagata, Bhil, Chenchus (Chenchawar), Gadabas, Gond, Goundu, Jatapus, Kammara, Kattunayakan, Kolawar, Kolam, Konda, Manna Dhora, Pardhan, Rona, Savaras, Dabba Yerukula, Nakkala, Dhulia, Thoti, Sugalis.

2. Arunachal Pradesh: Apatanis, Abor, Dafla, Galong, Momba, Sherdukpen, Singpho.

3. Assam: Chakma, Chutiya, Dimasa, Hajong, Garos, Khasis, Gangte.

4. Bihar: Asur, Baiga, Birhor, Birjia, Chero, Gond, Parhaiya, Santhals, Savar.

5. Chhattisgarh: Agariya, Bhaina, Bhattra, Biar, Khond, Mawasi, Nagasia.

6. Goa: Dhodia, Dubia, Naikda, Siddi,Varli.

7. Gujarat: Barda, Bamcha, Bhil, Charan, Dhodia, Gamta, Paradhi, Patelia.

8. Himachal Pradesh: Gaddis, Gujjars, Khas, Lamba, Lahaulas, Pangwala, Swangla.

9. Jammu and Kashmir: Bakarwal, Balti, Beda, Gaddi, Garra, Mon, Purigpa, Sippi.

10. Jharkhand:  Birhors, Bhumij, Gonds, Kharia, Mundas, Santhals, Savar.

11. Karnataka: Adiyan, Barda, Gond, Bhil, Iruliga, Koraga, Patelia, Yerava.

12. Kerala: Adiyan, Arandan, Eravallan, Kurumbas, Malai arayan, Moplahs, Uralis.

13. Madhya Pradesh: Baigas,  Bhils, Bharia, Birhors, Gonds,Katkari, kharia, Khond, Kol, Murias.

14. Maharashtra:  Bhaina, Bhunjia, Dhodia, Katkari, Khond, Rathawa, Warlis.

15. Manipur: Aimol, Angami, Chiru, Kuki, Maram, Monsang, Paite, Purum, Thadou.

16. Meghalaya: Chakma, Garos, Hajong, Jaintias Khasis, Lakher, Pawai, Raba.

17. Mizoram: Chakma, Dimasa, Khasi, Kuki, Lakher, Pawai, Raba, Synteng.

18. Nagaland:  Angami, Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir, Nagas, Sema.

19. Odisha:  Gadaba, Ghara, Kharia, Khond, Matya, Oraons, Rajuar, Santhals.

20. Rajasthan: Bhils, Damaria, Dhanka, Meenas(Minas), Patelia, Sahariya.

21. Sikkim:  Bhutia, Khas, Lepchas.

22. Tamil Nadu: Adiyan, Aranadan, Eravallan, Irular, Kadar, Kanikar, Kotas, Todas.

23. Telangana: Chenchus.

24. Tripura: Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte.

25. Uttarakhand: Bhotias, Buksa, Jannsari, Khas, Raji, Tharu.

26. Uttar Pradesh: Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Kol, Raji, Tharu.

27. West Bengal: Asur, Khond, Hajong, Ho, Parhaiya,  Rabha, Santhals, Savar.

28.  Andaman and Nicobar:  Oraons, Onges, Sentinelese, Shompens.

29. Little Andaman: Jarawa.

30. North-East: Abhors, Chang, Galaong, Mishimi, Singpho, Wancho.

Central sector schemes and Centrally Sponsored Scheme
 Central sector schemes are 100% funded by the Union government and implemented by the Central Government machinery.
 Central sector schemes are mainly formulated on subjects from the Union List. They account for 11% of the Central Government's expenditure.
 In Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) a certain percentage of the funding is borne by the States and the implementation is by the State Governments.
 Centrally Sponsored Schemes are formulated in subjects from the State List to encourage States to prioritise in areas that require more attention. They account for 10% of Central governments expenditure.
 Usually Centrally Sponsored Schemes are revisited at the end of each five year plan period.
 However, after the discontinuation of Five Year Plan, it has been decided that sunset date will be coterminous with Finance Commission Cycles.
 All the 28 centrally sponsored schemes have Sunset clauses except MGNREGA under Ministry of Rural Development.

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● Government Launches Digital India Internship Scheme Portal

● Government Approves Green Licence Plates For Private Electric Vehicles .

Inventions and Discoveries  Inventor
Air Brake  George Westinghouse
Aniline Dyes  Hoffman
Adding Machine  Balise Pascal
Aeroplane  Wright Brothers
Air Conditioner  Carrier
Atom Bomb  Otto Hahn
Aspirin  Dreser
Alcohol Thermometer  Farenheit
Atomic Thermometer  Bohr
Atomic Theory  Dalton
Atomic Number  Mosley
Atomic Structure  Bohr and Rutherford
Automobile  Daimler
Antiseptic Surgery  Lord Joseph Lister
Archimedean Screw  Archimedies
Avogadro's Hypothesis  Avogadro
Ball Pen  Loud
Balloon  Montogolfier
Blood Circulation  Harvey
Barometer  Torricelli
Bicycle  MacMillan
Braily System  Louis Braille
Beri-Beri  Eijkman
Blood Circulation  Harvey
Boson  S.N. Bose
Boyle's law  Boyle
Braille  Louis Braille
Computer  Charles Babbage
Chloroform  James Young Simpson
Cinema  Lumiere Brothers
Cinema Projector  Thomas Alva Edison
Crescograph  J.C. Bose
Celluloid  Parkes
Chloroform  James Harrison and James Young Simpson
Cholera Bacillus  Robert Koch
Coloured Photography  Lippman
Cosmic Rays  R.A. Millikan
Cyclotron  Lawrence
Diesel Engine  Rudolf Diesel
Dynamo  Michael Faraday
Dynamite  Alfred Nobel
Deuterium (Heavy Water)  H.C. Urey
Diesel Oil Engine  Rudolf Diesel
Discovery of Solar System  Copernicus (1540)
Discovery of Specific Gravity  Archimedes
Electric Battery  Volta
Electric Lamp  Edison
Electricity  Faraday
Electron Theory  Bohr
Electrical Waves  Helix
Electrical Measurement  Gauss
DDT  Dr. Paul Muller
Electron  J.J. Thompson
Electric Lamp  Thomas Alva Edison
Elevator  Elisha G Otis
Fountain Pen  Waterman
Fahrenheit Scale  Fahrenheit
Film & Photographic goods  Kodak
Glider  George Cayley
Generator  Picionitti
Gramaphone  Thomas Alva Edison
Gun Powder  Roger Bacon
Geometry  Euclid
Hydrogen  Cavendish
Helicopter  Broquett
Helium Gas  Lockyer
Homeopathy  Hahnemann
Hovercraft  Cockrell
Hydrophobia  Louis Pasteur
Jet Engine  Sir Frank Whittle
Intelligence Tests  Binet
Insulin  F. Banting
Induction of Electric Current  Faraday
Incandescent Bulb  Edison
Induction Coil  Rohm Korff
Jet Propulsion  Frank Whittle
Law of Gravitation  Issac Newton
Law of Heredity  G. Mendal
Laser  Theodore Maiman
Lightning Conductor  Benjamin Franklin
Logarithm  John Napier
Laughing Gas  Priestley
Life Boat  Henry Grea
Lift (Elevators)  Otis
Linotype  Mergenthaler
Line of demarcation (ship)  Plimsoll
Laws of Electrical Resistance  Ohm
Law of Electrolysis  Faraday
Law of gases  Gay Lussac
Laws of Gravitation  Newton
Laws of Heredity  Gregory Mandel
Laws of Motion  Newton
Laws of Natural Selections  Darwin
Laws of Multiple Proportion  Dalton
Liquid Oxygen  Dewar
Machine Gun  Dr. Richard Gattling
Maser  Charles H. Townes
Microphone  Graham Bell
Measurement of  Joule
Electrical Energy  James Prescoft
Meson  Hideki Yakawa
Microscope  Janes
Molecular Scattering of light in fluid  Ramanathan
Neon Gas  Ramsay, Travers
Neutron  Chadwick
Nuclear Fission  Otto Hahn, Bohr and Fermi
Nylon Plastic  Carothers
Oxygen  J.B. Preistley
Origin of Species  Charles Darwin
Parachute  A.J. Garnerian
Pencillin  Alexander Fleming
Photography (Film)  John Carbutt
Periodic Law  Mendeleef
Phonograph  Edison
Phonographic Shorthand  Pitman
Photograph 
Dauguerre
Principle for lever (S.P. Gravity)  Archimedes
Phototherapy  N.R. Finsen
Positive Electrons  Anderson
Powerloom  Cartwright
Pneumatic Tyre  Dunlop
Printing for the Blind  Braille
Printing Press  Caxton
Printing Types  John Guttenberg
Psycho-analysis  Dr. Sigmund Freud
Rayon  Sir Joseph Swan
Radio activity of Uranium  Henry Becquerel
Raman effect  C.V. Raman
Radium  Madame Curie
Railway Engine  Stephenson
Radio transmitter  Alexanderson
Rare Gas  Cavandish
Replacing human heart  Christian Barnard
Revolver  Colt
Quantum Theory  Max Plank
Refrigerator  James Harrison
Safety Lamp  Humphry Davy
Safety Match  Land Strom
Safety Pin  William Hunt
Safety Razor  Gillette
Sewing Machine  Barthelling Thimonnier
Short Hand  Pitman
Solar System  Copernicus
Steam Engine  James Watt
Steam Turbine  Parsons
Spectroscope  Bunsen
Stethoscope  Rene Laennee
Submarine  David Bushnell
Seismorgraph  Robert Mallet
Sextant  Hadley
Steam Boat  Fulton

Major Dam and River Projects in India *
***
🍫1. Idukki Dam - Periyar River
- Kerala (Kerala)
🍫2. Ukai Project - Tapti River
- Gujrat (Gujarat)
🍫3 Kakrapar project - Tapi river
- Gujrat (Gujarat)
🍫4. Koldam project - Sutlej River
- Himachal Pradesh (Himachal Pradesh)
🍫5 Ganga Sagar project - Chambal River
- Madhya Pradesh (Madhya Pradesh)
🍫6. Jawahar Sagar Project - Chambal River
- Rajasthan (Rajasthan)
🍫7. Jayakwadi project - Godavari river
- Maharashtra (Maharashtra)
🍫8. Tehri Dam Project - Bhagirathi River
- Uttarakhand
🍫 9. Tilaiya Project - Barakar River
- Jharkhand (Jharkhand)
🍫10. Tulbul Project - Jhelum River
- Jammu and Kashmir
🍫11 Durgapur Barrage Project - Damodar River
- West Bengal
🍫12. Dul Hasti Project - Chenab River
- Jammu and Kashmir
🍫13. Nagpur Power Station Project
- Koradi River - Maharashtra (Maharashtra)
🍫14. Nagarjuna Sagar Project - Krishna River
- Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Pradesh)
🍫15. Nathpa Jhakri project - Sutlej River
- Himachal Pradesh (Himachal Pradesh)
🍫16 Panchet Dam - Damodar River
- Jharkhand (Jharkhand)
🍫17. Pochampad project - Mahanadi
- Karnataka
🍫18. Farakka project - Ganges River
- West Bengal
🍫19. Bansagar project - Son River
- Madhya Pradesh
🍫20 Bhakra Nangal Project - Sutlej River
- Himachal Pradesh (Himachal Pradesh)
🍫21. Bhima Project - Pavana River
- Telangana
🍫 22 Matatila project - Betwa River
- Uttar Pradesh (Uttar Pradesh)
🍫23. Ranjit Sagar Dam Project - Ravi River
- Jammu and Kashmir
🍫24 Rana Pratap Sagar Project - Chambal River
- Rajasthan (Rajasthan)
🍫25 Sutlej Project - Chenab River
- Jammu and Kashmir
🍫26. Sardar Sarovar Project - Narmada River
- Gujrat (Gujarat)
🍫27 Hidkal project - Ghataprabha project
- Karnataka

* Is the lightest metal - lithium
* The heaviest metal is - osmium
* Is the hardest metal - Platinum
* The hardest thing is - diamond
* The most perfect coal is - Anthracite
* The pure form of water - rain water
* Marsh is called gas - Methane
* Nobel Gas - Helium
* Widowed stream is measured - from ammeter
* The main ore of mercury is - Cinebar

1. Which was a revolutionary who later turned into a yogi and a philosopher? – Aurobindo Ghosh
2. In which year Delhi became the capital of India? – 1911
3. With reference to Indian Freedom Struggle, who was the lady representative of India at the Second Round Table Conference? – Sarojini Naidu
4. By whom was Swaraj as a national demand first made? – Dadabhai Naoroji
5. Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre? – Lord Chelmsford
6. By whom was the Indian Independence League set up? – Ras Behari Bose
7. Which Urdu poets was invited, to the Second and Third Round Table Conference? – Muhammad Iqbal
8. Which first movement was launched against the British in India? – Swadeshi Movement
9. By whom was first women’s university in India was founded? – Dhondo Keshave Karve
10. Why was the capital of the British Indian Empire was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi? – Calcutta was the hotbed of revolutionaries
11. During which movement was ‘Mahatma’ added before Gandhiji’s name? – Champaran satyagraha
12. Which first Indian leader to undergo imprisonment in 1882? – C. Vijiaraghavachari
13. From which Union were M. C. Setalvad, B. N. Rao and Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer distinguished? – Madras Labour Union
14. At which congress session did Dadabhai Naoroji announce that Swaraj was the goal of India’s political efforts? – 1906 Calcutta session
15. By whom was the slogan ‘Inquilab Zinda bad’ first raised? – Bhagat Singh
16. Who said “I therefore want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn if it can be had”? – Mahatma Gandhi
17. Ancient Monuments Preservation Act was passed during which Viceroyality? – Curzon
18. What are the birth and death years of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar? – 1891, 1956
19. Who was elected as the President of All-India Khilafat Conference when it met at Delhi in 1919? – Mahatma Gandhi
20. Who was called by the British rulers as the leader of Indian unrest? – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
21. Which were the people who joined Mahatma Gandhi during the Champaran struggle? – Rajendra Prasad and Anugraha Narayan Sinha
22. In which year was the All-India Trade Union Congress formed in Bombay? – 1920
23. Who was involved in the Alipore Bomb case? – Aurobindo Ghosh
24. On whom was the title ‘Punjab Kesari’ was conferred? – Lala Lajpat Rai
25. Mahatma Gandhi’s first attempt at leading an All India struggle was his call for a Satyagraha against which act? – Rowlatt Act
26. In ‘March 1925, who was elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly? – Vithalbhai Patel
27. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India, leaving South Africa for ever? – 1915
28. Who attended all the three Round Table Conferences? – B. R. Ambedkar
29. Who founded the Banaras Hindu University? – Madan Mohan Malviya
30. What was the most important feature of the Government of India Act of 1919? – Introduction of Dyarchy
31. The Champaran Satyagraha was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year? – 1917
32. Where was the session of Muslim League held when the resolution demanding the creation of Pakistan was passed? – Lahore
33. Who was the first woman’ President of the Indian National Congress? – Annie Besant
34. Who was the founder of the Muslim League in India? – Nawab Salimulla
35. With which case was Ram Prasad Bismil was associated? – Kakori Conspiracy Case
36. The Chauri-Chaura incident’ (during Non-Cooperation Movement) relate which case? – the burning of a police post by a mob
37. The Cripps Mission visited India during the regime which governor? – Lord Linlithgow
38. Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on which date? – April 13, 1919
39. Who was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress? – Sarojini Naidu
40. During the Indian Freedom Struggle, who raised an army called Free Indian Legion? – Subhas Chandra Bose
41. If a God were to tolerate untouchability I would not recognise him as God at all”. By whom were these words spoken? – Gandhi.

42. Which revolutionary died after a 64-day fast In jail, demanding treatment not as criminals but as political prisoners? – Jatin Das
43. When Gandhiji was arrested during Salt Satyagraha who took his place as the leader of movement? – Jawaharlal Nehru
44. Where did the INA trials took place? – Red Fort, Delhi
45. In which movements Bande Mataram was adopted as a slogan for agitation? – Partition of Bengal in 1905
46. Who took the burning of the foreign clothes during the Non- Cooperation Movement as ‘insenate waste’ ? – Rabindra Nath Tagore
47. Who was founder of All India Harijan Sangha in 1932 ? – M. K. Gandhi
48. During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why was the Simon Commission appointed? – examine the working of the reforms of 1919
49. Who started the Bhoodan Movement? – Acharya Vinoba Bhave
50. On which date the Indians celebrated the independence Day for the first time? – January 26, 1930
51. Who rejected the title of Knighthood and refused to accept a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India? – G. K. Gokhale
52. Who advocated the policy of abolishing princely states in free India? – Jawaharlal Nehru
53. What was the main reason for the failure of the INA? – the collapse of Japanese forces in the war
54. Who were considered constitutionalist within the Indian National Congress? – Satyamurty and K. M. Munshi
55. Where did Moplah rebellion of 1921 take place? – Kerala
56. Who Gandhian follower was a teacher by profession? – J. B. Kriplani
57. In 1943, where did Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose proclaimed the formation of the Provisional Government of Independent India (Azad Hind)? – Singapore
58. Which was a journal brought out by Abul Kalam Azad ? – Al -Hilal
59. The song ‘Jana-gana-mana composed by Rabindranath Tagore, was first published in January 1912 under the title of which book? – Bharat Vidhata
60. In the Interim Government formed in the year 1946, who held the portfolio of Defence? – Baldev Singh
61. What did Gandhiji do to practise the ideals of truth and non-violence in 1916 ? – He founded Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad
62. In 1917, at Champaran, why did the government force farmers? – To undertake indigo cultivation
63. From where did Mahatma Gandhi start his historic Dandi March? – Sabarmati Ashram
64. Against whom did Gandhiji started Satyagraha movement in 1919 in protest? – enactment of Rowlatt Act
65. Who conceived the idea of Pakistan? – Chowdhary Rahmat Ali
66. Who was the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of India’s independence? – Clement Attlee
67. Where were all the three Round Table Conferences held? – London
68. From where did the Quit India Movement start? – Bombay on Aug. 8, 1942
69. By whom was the Civil Disobedience Movement led in the North-West Frontier Province? – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
70. During the freedom struggle, who established ‘The Deccan Educational Society’ ? – M. G. Ranade
71. Who said “My boy no, you are an Indian first and then a Muslim”? – Mohammad Ali Jinnah
72. Which event was characterised by Montague as ‘Preventive Murder’ ? – Massacre of Jallianwala Bagh
73. Who presided over the first session of the All India Kisan Sabha and which day is celebrated as the All India Kisan Day? – Swami Sahajananda and 1st September
74. On which date was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated? – January 30, 1948
75. During the Indian freedom struggle, who started. the weekly Yugantar in April 1906 ? – Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Dutta
76. Who is the author of the book ‘Hindu way of Life’? – Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
77. Who appointed a National Planning Committee in 1938? – Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
78. In which case were Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged for their role? – Lahore Conspiracy case
79. Which is the most significant contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to modern India? – His achievement of integration of princely states
80. Which revolutionary had participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was teacher in national school in Chittagong ? – Surya Sen
81. Who is the author of the concept of Antyodaya ? – Vinoba Bhave

82. Who was the leader of the Indian revolutionary activities in America? – Lala Hardayal
83. Paramdham Ashram was established by whom? – Acharya Vinoba Bhave
84. By whom was the clarion call ‘Dilli Chalo’ was given? – Subhash Chandra Bose
85. When Subhash Chandra Bose resigned as the President of INC, who was appointed in his place? – Rajendra Prasad
86. Which nationalist leader was involved in a libel suit against Sir Valentine Chirol, and left for England to fight his case in Sept, 1918 ? – B. G. Tilak
87. Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of Indian Independence? – J. B. Kriplani
88. On which basis Montague-Chelmsford Report formed? – The Government of India Act, 1919
99. Under whose guidance was the Congress policy of pray and petition ultimately come to an end? – Lala Lajpat Rai
90. “Be proud that you are an Indian, proudly claim I am an ‘Indian, every Indian is my brother.” Who had said these words? – Vivekananda
91. What was the first venture of Gandhiji in all-India politics? – Rowlatt Satyagraha
92. During the reign of which Indian National Congress banned and over 1,20,000 persons were arrested? – Lord Willingdon
93. Who com merited that Cripps Mission was a postdated cheque on a crashing bank? – Mahatma Gandhi
94. Who was named as Mira Ben by Mahatma Gandhi? – Madeline Slade
95. Mahatma Gandhi gave the call ‘Do or Die’ during which movement? – Quit India Movement
96. A series of articles by Aurobindo Ghosh known as ‘Doctrine of-Passive Resistance’ are associated with which movements? – Swadeshi and Boycott movement
97. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was born in which year? – 1889
98. Who was the Chairman of Boundary Commission to define the boundaries of the dominions under the Indian Independence Act of 1947? – Cyril Radcliffe
99. Who was the President of Lahore session of INC at which the resolution of ‘Complete Independence’ was passed? – Jawaharlal Nehru
100. During the Indian Freedom struggle, who started a journal “The Indian Sociologist” ? – Shyamji Krishna Varma

List of Upcoming Sports Venue.
1. Asian Games
2018 - Jakarta-Palembang, Indonesia.
2022 – Hangzhou, China.
2026 – Nagoya, Japan.

2. Commonwealth Games (CWG)
2018 – Gold Coast, Australia.
2022 – Birmingham, England.

3. Olympics Games
Summer Olympic -
2016 – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2020 – Tokyo, Japan.
2024 – Paris, France.
2028 – Los Angeles, California, United States
Winter Olympic –
2014 – Sochi, Russia.
2018 – Pyeongchang, South Korea.
2022 – Beijing, China.

4. ICC World Cup Cricket
2019 – England, Wales.
2023 – India.

5. ICC World Cup T20 –
2020 – Australia.

6. ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup
2017 – England.
2021 – New Zealand

7. ICC Women’s World Cup T20
2016– India.
2020 – Australia.

8. Hockey Men’s World Cup
2018 – Bhubaneswar, India

9. Hockey Women’s World Cup
2018 – London, England.

10. FIFA (Football) World Cup
2018 – Russia.
2022 – Qatar.

11. FIFA Women's World Cup
2019 – France.

12. FIFA (U-17) World Cup
2017 – India.

SCIENTIFIC NAME...
• What is the scientific name of man? - Homo sapiens
• What is the scientific name of frog? - Rana Tigrina
• What is the scientific name of cat? - Felis Domestica
• What is the scientific name of rat? - Rattus
What is the scientific name of lizard? - Lacertilia
• What is the scientific name of dog? - Canis Familiaries
• What is the scientific name of cow? - Bose Indicus
• What is the scientific name of buffalo? - Bubalus bubolis
• What is the scientific name of oxen? - Boss Primigijus Taurus
• What is the scientific name of goat? - Cepta Hitamus
• What is the scientific name of the sheep? - Ovez Arise
• What is the scientific name of pig? - Suspresco domestica
• What is the scientific name of lion? - Panthera leo
• What is the scientific name of tiger? - Panthera tigris
• What is the scientific name of cheetah? - Panthera pardus
• What is the scientific name of the bear? - Ursus matitimus carnivara
• What is the scientific name of the rabbit? - Orctocellagus cubulus
• What is the scientific name of the deer? - Allas Elafas
• What is the scientific name of camel? - Camellas Domedarius
• What is the scientific name of fox? - Canide
• What is the scientific name of Langur? - Hominodia
• What is the scientific name of reindeer? - Russervus duWusselli
• What is the scientific name of the fly? - Masca Domestica
• What is the scientific name of peacock? - Pavo cristatus
• What is the scientific name of elephant? - Eiffel Indica
• What is the scientific name of Dolphin? - Platinist gangetica
• What is the scientific name of the horse? - Equus Cabellus
• What is the scientific name of donkey? - Equus Asinus
• What is the scientific name of mango? - Magnifera indica
• What is the scientific name of Angur? - Vitious
• What is the scientific name of orange? - Citrus sinensis
• What is the scientific name of coconut? - Coco nucifera
• What is the scientific name of apple? - Melas pumia / domestica
• What is the scientific name of pineapple? - Annas Commos
• What is the scientific name of papaya? - Carica papaya
• What is the scientific name of pears? - Pyrus cuminis
• What is the scientific name of banana? - Muse Paradisiaca
• What is the scientific name of litchi? - litchi chinensis
• What is the scientific name of tamarind? - Tamar Indus Indica
• What is the scientific name of cucumber? - Kusumis sativus
• What is the scientific name of plum? - Zizifs Mauritiana
• What is the scientific name of beet sugar? - Beta Valgaris
• What is the scientific name of Jamun? - Shayjiam Kumini
• What is the scientific name of sugarcane? - Sugarence Eficinarum
• What is the scientific name of maize? - Gia table
• What is the scientific name of millet? - Penicillum america
• What is the scientific name of paddy? - Horizon sativate
• What is the scientific name of wheat? - Triticum Astivium
• What is the scientific name of cotton? - Gasify
• What is the scientific name of Sarason? - Brassica Compasters
• What is the scientific name of coffee? - Coffia Arabica
• What is the scientific name of tea? - Thea cyanenis
• What is the scientific name of Basil? - Oxygen tensufflorum
• What are the scientific names of Eloviras? - Elovira
• What is the scientific name of opium? - Papyr Somniferum
• What is the scientific name of cashew nuts? - Anacardium Aromatikam
• What is the scientific name of almonds? - Prunus Armenica
• What is the scientific name of the peanut? - Arakis hijopia
• What is the scientific name of red pepper? - Capsium enum
• What is the scientific name of black pepper? - Piper nigrum
• What is the scientific name of saffron? - Crocus sativius
• What is the scientific name of the Fennel? - phenikulam vulgare
• What is the scientific name of cumin? - Quinium seminium
• What is the scientific name of turmeric? - Curcuma llga
• What is the scientific name of lemon? - Citrus limbon
• What is the scientific name of gooseberry? - Philanthus Embica
• What is the scientific name of coriander? - Coreyndam sativum

NATIONAL PARKS

Meghalaya
Balphakram National Park Meghalaya
Nokrek National Park Meghalaya

Madhya Pradesh
Bandhavgarh National Park Madhya Pradesh
Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh
Madhav National Park Madhya Pradesh
Mandla Fossils National Park Madhya Pradesh
Van Vihar National Park Madhya Pradesh
Panna National Park Madhya Pradesh
Pench National Park Madhya Pradesh
Sanjay National Park Madhya Pradesh
Satpura National Park Madhya Pradesh

Karnataka
Bandipur National Park Karnataka
Bannerghatta National Park Karnataka
Kudremukh National Park Karnataka
Nagarhole National Park Karnataka

Jharkhand
Betla National Park Jharkhand
Hazaribagh National Park Jharkhand

Odisha
Bhitarkanika National Park Odisha

Gujarat
Blackbuck National Park Gujarat
Gir Forest National Park Gujarat
Marine Gulf of Kutch park Gujarat
Vansda National Park Gujarat

West Bengal
Sundarbans National Park West Bengal
Buxa Tiger Reserve West Bengal
Gorumara National Park West Bengal
Jaldapara National Park West Bengal
Neora Valley National Park West Bengal
Singalila National Park West Bengal

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Campbell Bay National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Galathea National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Mahatma National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Middle Button National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Mount Harriet National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
North Button National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
South Button National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Rani Jhansi National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Saddle Peak National Park Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Maharashtra
Chandoli National Park Maharashtra
Negaon National Park Maharashtra
Sanjay Gandhi National Park Maharashtra
Tadoba National Park Maharashtra
Gugamal National Park Maharashtra

Jammu and Kashmir
Dachigam National Park Jammu and Kashmir
Hemis National Park Jammu and Kashmir
Kishtwar National Park Jammu and Kashmir
Salim Ali National Park Jammu and Kashmir

Rajasthan
Darrah National Park Rajasthan
Desert National Park Rajasthan
Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary Rajasthan
Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan
Sariska Tiger Reserve Rajasthan

Assam
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Assam
Kaziranga National Park Assam
Manas National Park Assam
Orang National Park Assam
Nameri National Park Assam

Odisha
Nandankanan Zoological Park Odisha
Simlipal National Park Odisha

Uttar Pradesh
Dudhwa National Park Uttar Pradesh

Bihar
Valmiki National Park Bihar

Kerala
Eravikulam National Park Kerala
Mathikettan National Park Kerala
Periyar National Park Kerala
Silent Valley National Park Kerala

Uttarakhand
Gangotri National Park Uttarakhand
Govind Wildlife Sanctuary Uttarakhand

Tamil Nadu
Guindy National Park Tamil Nadu
Gulf of Mannar National Park Tamil Nadu
Indira Sanctuary Tamil Nadu
Mudumalai National Park Tamil Nadu
Mukurthi National Park Tamil Nadu
Palani Hills National Park Tamil Nadu

Punjab
Harike Wetland Punjab

Haryana
Kalesar National Park Haryana
Sultanpur National Park Haryana

Himachal Pradesh
Great Himalayan National Park Himachal Pradesh
Pin Valley National Park Himachal Pradesh

Chhattisgarh
Indravati National Park Chhattisgarh
Kanger Ghati National Park Chhattisgarh

Uttarakhand
Jim Corbett National Park Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi National Park Uttarakhand
Rajaji National Park Uttarakhand
Valley of Flowers National Park Uttarakhand

Telangana
Kasu Reddy National Park Telangana
Vanasthali National Park Telangana

Manipur
Keibul Lamjao National Park Manipur
Sirohi National Park Manipur

Sikkim
Khangchendzonga Park Sikkim

Arunachal Pradesh
Mouling National Park Arunachal Pradesh
Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh

Mizoram
Murlen National Park Mizoram
Blue Mountain National Park Mizoram

Andhra Pradesh
Papikonda National Park Andhra Pradesh
Sri Venkateswara Park Andhra Pradesh

Goa
Mollem National Park Goa

Telangana
Mrugavani National Park Telangana

ARTICLE  DEALS WITH
1  Name and Territory of Union
3  New States Formation, Alteration of Boundaries etc.
13  Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights
14  Equality before Law (popularly known as Right to Equality)
15  Prohibition of Discrimination (on basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth)
16  Equality in case of Public Employment
17  Abolition of Untouchability
18  Abolition of Titles
19  Protection of Certain Rights to Freedom (popularly known as Right to Freedom)
19a  Freedom of Speech & Expression
19b  Right to Peaceful Assembly
19c  Freedom of Association
19d  Right to Move Freely through India
19e  Freedom of Settlement & Residence
19f  (Omitted as a fundamental right – governed by article 300A.) Right to Own Personal Property.
19g  Freedom to Practise any Profession, Occupation, Trade or Business
21  Right to Life and Personal Liberty
21A  Right to Education
23  Prohibition of Human Trafficking and Forced Labour
24  Prohibition of Child Labour
25  Freedom to Practise & Propagate Religion Freely
29  Protection of Interests of Minorities
32  Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights including writs
44  Uniform Civil Code
50  Separation of Judiciary from Executive
51  Promotion of International Peace and Security
51A  Fundamental Duties
72  Powers of President to Grant Pardons etc.
76  Attorney-General of India
78  Duties of Prime Minister
85  Sessions of Parliament, Prorogation and Dissolution
93  The Speaker & Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
100  Voting in Houses
105  Powers, Privileges etc. of Members of Parliament
106  Salaries and Allowances of Members of Parliament
108  Joint Sitting of both Houses of Parliament
109-110  Money Bills
112  Budget
123  President’s Power to Promulgate Ordinance while Parliament in Recess
127  Appointment of ad hoc Judges in the Supreme Court
139  Supreme Court’s Powers to Issue Certain Writs
141  Supreme Court’s Law Binding on All Courts
148-149  Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
155  Appointment of Governor
161  Power of Governors to Grant Pardon etc.
165  Advocate-General for the State
167  Duties of Chief Minister
224  Appointment of Additional & Acting Judges in High Courts
224A  Appointment of Retired Judges in High Courts
226  Power of High Courts to issue writs
280  Finance Commission
312  All India Services
324  Election Commission
335  SCs and STs claim to Services and Posts
343  Official Language
352  National Emergency
356  President’s Rule in case of Failure of Constitutional Machinery in States
360  Financial Emergency
368  Power of Parliament to Amend the Constitution
370  Temporary provisions with respect to the state of Jammu and Kashmir  

👉Andhra Pradesh
✔️Kolleru Lake
✔️Pulicat Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Assam
✔️Chandubi Lake
✔️Chapanala Lake
✔️Haflong Lake
✔️Son Beel Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Bihar
✔️Kanwar Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Gujarat
✔️Hamirsar Lake
✔️Kankaria Lake
✔️Lakhota Lake
✔️Sursagar Lake
✔️Thol Lake
✔️Vastrapur Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Himachal Pradesh
✔️Brighu Lake
✔️Dashair and Dhankar Lake
✔️Kareri and Kumarwah lake
✔️Khajjiar Lake
✔️Macchial Lake
✔️Manimahesh Lake
✔️Nako Lake
✔️Pandoh Lake
✔️Prashar Lake
✔️Renuka Lake
✔️Rewalsar Lake
✔️Seruvalsar and
✔️ Manimahesh Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Haryana
✔️Badkhal Lake
✔️Beauty lake
✔️Blue Bird Lake
✔️Brahma Sarovar
✔️Current lake
✔️Karna Lake
✔️Sannihit Sarovar
✔️Surajkund
✔️Tilyar Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Jammu and Kashmir
✔️Dal Lake
✔️Manasbal Lake
✔️Mansar Lake
✔️Pangong Tso
✔️Sheshnag Lake
✔️Tso Moriri
✔️Wular Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Karnataka
✔️Agara Lake
✔️Bellandur Lake
✔️Byrasandra Lake
✔️Hebbal Lake
✔️Kempambudhi Lake
✔️Lalbagh Lake
✔️Madiwala Lake
✔️Puttenahalli Lake
✔️Sankey Lake
✔️Ulsoor Lake
✔️Dalavai Lake
✔️Devanoor Lake
✔️Karanji lake
✔️Kukkarahalli lake
✔️Lingambudhi Lake
✔️Honnamana Kere
✔️Pampa Sarovar
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Kerala
✔️Ashtamudi Lake
✔️Kuttanad Lake
✔️Maanaanchira,
✔️Kozhikode
✔️Manakody Kayal
✔️Padinjarechira, Thrissur city
✔️Paravur Kayal
✔️Punnamada Lake
✔️Shasthamkotta lake
✔️Vadakkechira, Thrissur city
✔️Vanchikulam, Thrissur
✔️Vellayani Lake
✔️Vembanad Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Madhya Pradesh
✔️Bhoj Wetland
✔️Lower Lake
✔️Moti lake
✔️Sarang pani lake
✔️Shahpura lake
✔️Tawa Reservoir
✔️Upper Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Maharashtra
✔️Gorewada Lake
✔️Khindsi Lake
✔️Lonar Lake
✔️Mehrun Lake
✔️Pashan Lake
✔️Powai Lake
✔️Rankala Lake
✔️Salim Ali Lake
✔️Shivasagar lake
✔️Talao Pali
✔️Upvan Lake
✔️Venna Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Meghalaya
✔️Umiam Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Manipur
✔️Loktak Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Mizoram
✔️Palak dïl
✔️Tam Dil
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Odisha
✔️Anshupa Lake
✔️Chilika Lake
✔️Kanjia lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Punjab
✔️Harike Lake
✔️Kanjli Lake
✔️Ropar Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Rajasthan
✔️Ana Sagar Lake
✔️Balsamand lake
✔️Dhebar Lake
✔️Jaisamand LakeJal Mahal,
✔️Man Sagar lake
✔️Kaylana Lake
✔️Nakki Lake
✔️Pushkar Lake
✔️Rajsamand Lake
✔️Ramgarh Lake
✔️Talwara Lake
✔️Sambhar Salt Lake
✔️Fateh Sagar Lake
✔️Rangsagar lake
✔️Uday sagar Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Sikkim
✔️Gurudongmar Lake
✔️Khecheopalri Lake
✔️Lake Tsongmo
✔️Lake Cholamu
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Telangana
✔️Alwal Cheruvu Lake
✔️Durgam Cheruvu (Secret Lake)
✔️Himayat Sagar
✔️Hussain Sagar
✔️Osman Sagar
✔️Safilguda Lake
✔️Saroornagar Lake
✔️Shamirpet Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Tamil Nadu
✔️Berijam Lake
✔️Chembarambakkam Lake
✔️Kaliveli Lake
✔️Kaveripakkam Lake
✔️Kodaikanal Lake
✔️Ooty Lake
✔️Perumal Eri
✔️Red Hills Lake
✔️Sholavaram Lake
✔️Singanallur Lake
✔️Veeranam Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Uttar Pradesh
✔️Amakhera Lake
✔️Barua Sagar Tal
✔️Belasagar Lake
✔️Bhadi Tal
✔️Chando Tal Lake
✔️Keetham Lake
✔️Nachan Tal
✔️Ramgarh Tal Lake
✔️Sheikha Jheel
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉Uttarakhand
✔️Skeleton Lake (Roopkund Lake)
✔️Bhimtal Lake
✔️Dodital
✔️Nainital Lake
✔️Naukuchiatal
✔️Sat Tal
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
👉West Bengal
✔️Debar Lake
✔️East Calcutta Wetlands
✔️Jore Pokhri
✔️Mirik Lake
✔️Rabindra Sarobar
✔️Rasikbil
✔️Santragachhi Lake
✔️Senchal Lake
🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆🎆
Important points:::::::--------;√√√√√√^^
✔️Largest fresh water lakes in Asia & India – Wular Lake, kashmir
✔️Largest artificial lake in Asia – Upper lake, Madhya Pradesh
✔️Largest saline water lake in india – chika lake, orissa
✔️Longest lake in India – Vembanad,kerala
✔️Highest Lake in india – Cholamu Lake,Sikkim  

List of All Pradhan Mantri Yojana By Modi in tabular Format
Sn  All Central Scheme List By Modi
1  Pradhan Mantri Make in India
2  Jan Aushadhi Yojana
3  MGNREGA Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
4  One Rank One Pension OROP
5  Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
6  Pradhan Mantri Nai Manzil Scheme Yojana
7  Pradhan Mantri LPG Subsidy PAHAL Yojana (DBTL)
8  Modi Sagar Mala Yojana
9  Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bandhan Yojana
10  School Nursery Yojana
11  Smart City Yojana
12  Pradhan Mantri Gold Monetization and Bold Scheme
13  Central Staffing Scheme
14  AMRUT Yojana
15  Padho Pardesh Scheme
16  Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
17  Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
18  Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
19  Pradhan Mantri Jan Suraksha Yojana
20  Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana
21  Ganga Gram Yojana Namami Gange
22  Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
23  Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
24  Antyodaya Anna Yojana
25  Vidyanjali Yojana
26  Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
27  Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan Yojana
28  Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
29  Atal Innovation Mission | Atal Tinkering Laboratories | Atal Incubation Centres
30  National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme
31  Pradhan Mantri Gram Parivahan Yojana Scheme
32  Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
33  Right to Light Scheme Yojana
34  Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)
35  Stand up India Loan Scheme | Start up India Hub Scheme
36  Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)
37  Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY)
38  Rashtriya Parivar Sahayata Yojana
39  Free Coaching to Minority Students
40  Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana (AHVY)
41  Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY)
42  National Health Protection Scheme
43  Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana | Meri Sadak Android App
44  Swachh Bharat Abhiyan | Swachh Pakhwada
45  Rashtriya Parivarik Labh Yojana | National Family Benefit Scheme
46  Vehicle Modernization Scheme
47  Smart Ganga City Scheme
48  Prime Minister Employment Generation Program
49  Teachers Training Scheme
50  Rashtriya Madhyamik Siksha Abhiyan
51  Seema Darshan Scheme
52  Zero Defect, Zero Effect scheme
53  Pradhan Mantri Mann Ki Baat
54  Urja Ganga Gas Pipeline Project
55  Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Scheme
56  Food Safety and Standards Scheme
57  Income Declaration Scheme
58  Pradhan Mantri Yuva Yojana
59  Green Urban Transport Scheme
60  Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
61  Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana 2016
62  Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana
63  Nai Roshni Yojana
64  Sanjay Gandhi Niradhar Yojana
65  Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan
66  Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
67  Free walking sticks and spectacles scheme
68  Credit Guarantee Scheme
69  Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana
70  Pradhan Mantri Digital Saksharta Abhiyan
71  Uchchatar Avishkar Yojana
72  Vittiya Saksharata Abhiyan
73  Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Loan Yojana
74  Pradhan Mantri Atal pension Yojana
75  Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
76  Central Government Health Scheme
77  Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
78  Vikalp Scheme of Indian Railways
79  Ek Mutthi Anaaj Scheme
80  Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
81  Udan Yojana
82  Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana
83  Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
84  Mahila Coir Yojana
85  Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
86  Pradhan Mantri eBasta
87  Pradhan Mantri Vidya Lakshmi Educational Loan Yojana
88  Deen Dayal Upadhyay Swaniyojan Yojana
89  Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana DAY
90  Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDUGKY)
91  Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY) Food Processing Scheme
92  Sankalp Se Siddhi Yojana Creating New India Scheme 2017-2022
93  Aajeevika Grameen Express Yojana (AGEY) Interest Free Loan For SHG Women
94  Digital India Mission Portal
95  Hamari Dharohar Scheme Activities And Achievements 2017
96  Seekho aur Kamao Scheme | Learn And Earn Scheme                                                                     

1. The National Police Academy is located at–
(A) Dehradun (B) Abu Road (C) Hyderabad (D) Bengaluru (Ans : C)

2. In mountainous areas a natural cause for roadblocks is often–
(A) traffic congestion (B) landslides (C) tree felling (D) road repairs and construction (Ans : B)

3. The substrate of Photorespiration is–
(A) Glycolate (B) Glucose (C) Pyruvic acid (D) Fructose (Ans : A)

4. The mercury and sodium street lamps light up because of–
(A) Electron emission (B) Atomic emission (C) Electron absorption (D) Atomic absorption (Ans : B)

5. The purpose of choke in a fluorescent lamp is–
(A) to decrease the voltage momentarily (B) to decrease the resistance
(C) to increase the current flow (D) to decrease the current flow

6. Which of the following is not correct about Mahatma Gandhi ?
(A) Gandhi believed in non-violence. (B) Gandhi supported close relation between religion and politics.
(C) Gandhi believed in the sanctity of means. (D) Gandhi advocated complete separation of politics from religion. (Ans : D)

7. Who among the following became a member of the "Din-i-Ilahi"?
(A) Tansen (B) Raja Birbal (C) Todarmal (D) Raja Man Singh (Ans : B)

8. The remedies to soil erosion are–
I. Contour bunding II. Regulation of land use III. Cutting of trees IV. Allowing grazing of animals
(A) I, II (B) I, III (C) III, IV (D) II, III (Ans : A)

9. The Thirteenth Pravasi Bhartiya Divas was held on 8th and 9thJan 2015 at–
(A) Gandhinagar (B) Bangaluru (C) Indore (D) New Delhi (Ans : A)

10. Which of the following refers to the white salt which covers the land in some areas during dry season ?
(A) usar (B) reg (C) reh (D) erg (Ans : C)

11. Headquarters of European Union (EU) is situated in–
(A) Milan (Italy) (B) Brussels (Belgium) (C) Munich (D) Paris (France) (Ans : B)

12. The Indian Constitution provides the country with three categories of civil services, namely–
(A) Administrative, Railway and Police Service (B) All India, Central and State Services
(C) Administrative, Police and Revenue Services (D) Administrative, Police and Foreign Services (Ans : D)

13. What according to communism is the chief enemy of the society?
(A) Capitalist class (B) Religion (C) Surplus value (D) Private property (Ans : A)

14. When income increases, consumption also increases–
(A) in a higher proportion (B) in the same proportion (C) in a lower proportion (D) None of the options (Ans : C)

15. Catalytic converters are generally made from–
(A) Alkaline metals (B) Transition metals (C) Carbon (D) Hydrogen (Ans : B)

16. Movement of people from a village to a small town and later to a city is known as–
(A) Inter-state migration (B) Forced migration (C) Intra-state migration (D) Step-wise migration (Ans : D)

17. What is Amnesty International?
(A) An Animal Rights Protection Organisation (B) An Environment Protection Organisation
(C) A Peace Movement (D) A Human Rights Organisation (Ans : D)

18. One of the regions that receives rainfall from the north-easterly monsoon is–
(A) Assam (B) Kerala (C) Tamil Nadu (D) West Bengal (Ans : C)

19. Rainbows are produced when sunlight–
(A) Incident on raindrops hanging in the atmosphere is dispersed after suffering reflection
(B) Incident on raindrops hanging in the atmosphere is dispersed after suffering refraction
(C) Incident on raindrops hanging in the atmosphere is dispersed after suffering refraction and internal reflection
(D) None of the given statements is correct. (Ans : C)

20. "Wall Street" is the name of the–
(A) Stock Exchange of New York (B) Indian Township in Washington
(C) Super Market in Mumbai (D) Stock Exchange of Kolkata (Ans : A)

21. Kautilya's "Arthashastra" mainly deals with……
(A) Political statecraft (B) Economic doctrines (C) Military aspects (D) Social aspects (Ans : A)

22. Afla toxins are produced by–
(A) Viruses (B) Bacteria (C) Fungi (D) Algae (Ans : C)

23. Which of the following countries has the longest overland tunnel ?
(A) Germany (B) France (C) Switzerland (D) Spain (Ans : C)
24. Which one of the following is an indigenously built light combat aircraft of India?
(A) Akash (B) Arjun (C) Vikrant (D) Tejas (Ans : D)

25. The first Sultan of Delhi to issue regular currency and declare Delhi as the capital of his empire was–
(A) Balban (B) Iltutmish (C) Alam Shah (D) Qutbuddin Aibak (Ans : B)

26. Man Booker Prize for 2014 was awarded to–
(A) Arnrita Pritam (B) Lech Walesa (C) Richard Flanagan (D) Shashi Tharoor (Ans : C)

27. From the national point of view which of the following indicates Micro Approach?
(A) Inflation in India (B) Per capita income in India (C) Educated unemployment (D) Study of sales of TISCO (Ans : D)

28. The author of the book "Zest for Life" is–
(A) Emile Zola (B) Virginia Wolf (C) H.G. Wells (D) Mark Twain (Ans : A)

29. The difference in the value of visible exports and visible imports is called–
(A) Balance of Trade (B) Balance of Payments (C) Balance sheet of items (D) Balance of Account (Ans : A)

30. Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Court and the Supreme Court?
(A) Disputes between the States inter se (B) Protection against the violation of the Constitution
(C) Disputes between Centre and the States (D) Protection of Fundamental Rights (Ans : D)

31. Which one of the following is the infective stage of the Malarial Parasite ?
(A) trophozoite (B) sporoblast (C) schigozoite (D) sporozoite (Ans : D)

32. The apparent weight of a man in a lift is less than the real weight when–
(A) the lift is going down with uniform speed (B) the lift is going down with an acceleration
(C) the lift is going up with an acceleration (D) the lift is going up with uniform speed. (Ans : B)

33. Match the following–
List-I (Crops)
(a) Rice (b) Maize (c) Rubber (d) Sugarcane
List-II (First in the world)
1. Brazil 2. Malaysia 3. China 4. USA
a b c d
(A) 3 4 2 1
(B) 4 2 1 3
(C) 2 1 3 4
(D) 1 3 4 2 (Ans : A)

34. Addition of excessive amounts of heat to a lake is referred to as–
(A) Thermal pollution (B) Greenhouse effect (C) Refrigeration effect (D) Heat Bloom (Ans : B)

35. B-Diversity is also known as–
(A) Between habitat diversity (B) Ecosystem diversity (C) Within habitat diversity (D) Global diversity (Ans : B)

36. Jaspal Rana is the name associated with which of the following games–
(A) Shooting (B) Archery (C) Weightlifting (D) Boxing (Ans : A)

37. Competition for food, light and space is most severe in–
(A) Closely related species growing in the same area or niche (B) closely related species growing in different habitats.
(C) Distantly related species growing in the same habitats (D) Distantly related species growing in different habitats (Ans : A)

38. A person can jump higher on the moon's surface than on the earth because–
(A) the moon is cooler than the earth (B) the acceleration due to gravity in the moon is smaller than on the earth.
(C) the moon has no atmosphere (D) the moon's surface is rough (Ans : B)

39. Which one of these animals is jawless–
(A) Trygon (B) Sphyrna (C) Myxine (D) Shark (Ans : C)

40. In a Database Management System (DBMS), the content and the location of the data is defined by the……
(A) Multi Dimensional data (B) Subdata (C) Meta data (D) Sequence data (Ans : C)

41. What is the speciality of WINDOWS-NT?
(A) supports Batch processing (B) supports LAN and WAN (C) supports Batch processing (D) supports real-time processing (Ans : A)

42. The soft silvery metallic element which ionizes easily when heated or exposed to light and is present in atomic clocks is–
(A) Calcium (B) Cesium (C) Cerium (D) Californium (Ans : B)

43. In the case of deadlock between the two houses of Parliament, the joint sitting is presided over by the–
(A) President (B) Vice President (C) Seniormost member of Lok Sabha (D) Speaker of Lok Sabha (Ans : D)

44. Who was the Nawab of "Bengal of Plassey"?
(A) None of these (B) Mir Qasim (C) Siraj-ud-daula (D) Mir Jafar (Ans : C)
45. Match the following–
List-I - (a) Chlorophyll (b) Nostoc (c) Transpiration (d) Rust of wheat
List-II - 1. Plant Disease 2. Photosynthetic pigment
3. Diazotroph 4. Loss of water from plant surface
a b c d
(A) 2 3 4 1
(B) 2 4 3 1
(C) 3 4 2 1
(D) 4 3 1 2 (Ans : A)

46. The only AICC session Gandhiji presided over was held at–
(A) Madras (B) Calcutta (C) Belgaum (D) Lahore (Ans : C)

47. Which one of the following is not a feature of Indifference Curve?
(A) They are parallel to each other (B) They do not intersect each other
(C) They are concave to each other (D) They slope downwards to the right (Ans : C)

48. Rotation of crops is essential–
(A) For decreasing the quantity of proteins (B) For increasing fertility of the soil.
(C) For increasing the quantity of minerals. (D) For getting different kinds of crops. (Ans : B)

49. The green colour seen in firework displays is due to the chloride salt of–
(A) Calcium (B) Sodium (C) Barium (D) Strontium (Ans : C)

50. Ecosystem consists of–
(A) Population (B) A biotic community and its non-living elements
(C) A population and its non-living elements (D) A biotic community (Ans : B)

1. Khalifa first gave Mahmud Ghaznavi the title of Sultan in Islamic history.
2. Mohammad Ghori invaded Sultan in 1176 AD.
3. On March 25, 1206 AD, the Shiite rebels and the Khokre murdered Mohammed Goori in the raid.
4. In 1202-03, Qutb-ud-din Aibak invaded Kalinger, then at that time there was ruler Parmididev.
5. Qutbuddin Aibak died of falling from a horse in Lahore in November 1210 AD.
6. From November 1210 to June 1211 AD, Aibak's son, Aashashash, ruled.
7. In 1249 AD, Balban sat on the post of Nieb-e-Mamlikat.
8. Balban took control of the district elahi and stopped drinking.
9. Iltutmish was the first Sultan of Delhi, which was recognized by the Khalifa of Baghdad in 1229 AD.
10. In the entire Sultanate era, Siddha was the first and the last Hindu who got high rank in the Delhi court.
11. Jalaluddin Khizali became Sultan at the age of 70 in 1290 AD. His capital was Kilokhari.
12. The important source of the history of the Khilji dynasty is Ziauddin Barni's date-A-Firozshahi.
13. In 1316 AD, Allauddin Khilji died of ascites.
14. Allauddin was the first Sultanate ruler who neglected the teachings.
15. During the time of Alauddin Khilji, Delhi was connected by road to many business centers.
16. In the year 1315 AD, Allauddin Khilji appointed Giasuddin Tughluq as the Subedar of Dipalpur. He defeated the invaders 29 times. That is why he became famous in the name of Malik-ul-Ghazi.
17. Mohammed bin Tughluq has issued coins on his coins as 'Al Sultan Zilli Allah', 'Supporter of God Sultan' etc.
18. The African passenger Ibnbuttuta came to India in the rule of Mohammad Tughluq.
19. During the reign of Nasiruddin Mohammad Shah, the tomb of Kabiruddin Oliya was created, which is famous as the Red Gumbad.
20. Irrigation was one-tenth of the yield. Firoz Tughlaq imposed Jijiya tax on the Brahmins
21. Sikandar Lodi established Agra in 1504 AD.
22. Henry Elliot and Elphinstone called Firoz Tughlaq as Sultanat Akbar of Akbar.
23. Malik Sarwar, a hijra whose title was 'Sultan Shark', became independent ruler in Jaunpur and laid the foundation of the Shaki dynasty.
24. In Delhi Sultanate there was a ministerial council to assist Sultan, which was called Majlis-e-Khalawat.
25. Diwan-i-Amir Kohi was founded by Mohammed bin Tughluq who received great distinction.
26. Firoz Shah Tughlaq imposed an irrigation tax called 'Haab-e-Sharb'. Its rate was 1 / 20th of the yield.
27. Rajwahi and Ulug Khaji Ferozeshah were the main canals built by Tughlaq.
28. Naval fleet was called blossom. Its president was Amir-e-Bahar.
29. Mohammad Tughlaq waived many taxes, which increased trade.
30. Jain-ul-Abidin, the most notable ruler of Kashmir, has been called 'Akbar of Kashmir'.
31. Sheikh Nizamuddin Oliya was born in Badakun in 1236 AD.
32. After Narasimha Suluu, his minor son Imamadi Narasimha became ruler and Naresh Nayak was his patron.
33. He took possession of Raichur Doadab in 1512 AD, and in 1520 AD, Bijapur, and won the fort of Gulbarga.
34. To give respect to men who show insincerity in the war, jewelery carrying a leg called 'Gandpeedara' was given.
35. In 1336 AD, Harihar I laid the foundations of Hampi State and made Vijaynagar the capital the same year.
36. Ramchandra sat on the throne after Devaraya I (1406-1422 AD), but he could only rule for a few months. After that his brother ruled till 1430 AD.
37. In Vijayanagara administration, after the King (Rai) was the post of Yuvraj. After the appointment of Yuvraj, his coronation was used, which was called Yuvraj Patta Bhishekam.
38. After Gulbarga, Beedar became the capital of Bahmani kingdom.
39. Sultan Shamsuddin Muhammad III won Sangameshwar, Goa and Belgaum respectively in 1471, 1472 and 1473 AD.
40. Babur won Kabul in 1504 AD and won the title in 1507 AD and assumed the title of the emperor. In 1510 AD, Shabani Khan was killed in the battle of Merv.
41. Babar learned from Ubbigus the tulagma method of war and the use of guns was done by the Iranians.
42. Babar died in December 1530, and he was buried in Arambagh in Agra. Later he was taken to Kabul and buried.
43. Humayun's wife Hamida Bano Begum was the daughter of spiritual guru Shiya Mir Baba alias Mir Ali Akbar Jami of the Hindal.
44. Humayun in Kalinjar has beaten Hindu temples.
45. Lennon has written that Humayun rolled-rolled and spilled and died.
46. ​​In the time of Sher Shah, the land was measured by ropes in the bees.
47. Akbar was born on October 15, 1542, at Rana Veasāl of Amarkot.
48. Meer Abdul Latif appointed Bairam Khan as the teacher of Akbar.
49. Akbar visited Sheikh Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer for the first time in 1562 AD.
50. Maharana Pratap died in 1597 AD.
51. In 1572 AD, Akbar conquered Gujarat and made Khan-e-Azam (Aziz Coca) the sub-governor of Gujarat.
52. Kutulukha Lohani declared himself the independent ruler of Orissa. Subedar Mansingh of Bihar attacked Orissa in 1590 AD and defeated Lohani's son Nisar Khan and took over Orissa.
53. Chand Bibi was the queen of Bijapur who fought the Mughal army.
54. When Jahangir became the king, Amar Singh was the ruler of Mewar at that time. Jahangir sent Shahjada Parvez, Asfakhan, Mahabat Khan, Abdullah Khan and Shahjada Khurram respectively to defeat him.
55. Mumtaz Mahal died in Burhanpur in 1633 AD.
56. In 1636 CE, Bijapur took the possession of the Mughals.
57. All the ministers of Akbar, Jahangir and Aurangzeb were Shi'a.
58. Akbar started the practice with the help of Atmat Khan in 1562 AD.
59. Akbar has fixed minimum age for marriage, 14 years for girls, 16 years for boys.
60. In 1585 AD, Akbar appointed a permanent Judicial Committee. There were members- Birbal, Hakim Hammam Shamsher Khan (Kotwal) and Qasim Khan.
61. Amir Khusro composed date-e-Alai Khajinul-Futosh.
62. The credit for getting Dhrupad Raga in music goes to King Mansingh of Gwalior. Mansingh wrote a musical book 'Kautujal'.
63. Babar wrote Tuzuk-e-Babari, his autobiography in Turkey. This book was translated into Persian twice. Once Abdurrahim Khan-e-Khan has
64. Persian was the official language of the Mughals. This made Akbar the official language.
65. Sukhsan, Lalseen, Sarasena and Jagannath were famous singers of the court of Shah Jahan.
66. Mohammed Shah was the first Mughal emperor who promoted Urdu.
67. Timur was born in 1336 AD at the place named Catch in Trans Oxyana.
68. Of the 17 painters of Akbar's court, 13 were Hindus. They were Daswant, Basavan, Keshu, Lal, Mukund, Madhu, Jagan, Mahesh, Tara Khemkaran, Sankala, Harivansh and Rai.
69. 'Shahbruj' was a secret room of Shah Jahan that was located in Agra Fort.
70. The construction of the Jama Masjid was completed by Shah Jahan's daughter, Jnana.
71. Taj Mahal is ready in 1653 AD from the cost of nine crores in twenty years.
72. The construction of the Red Fort of Delhi was completed in 1648 AD under the supervision of artisans named Hamid and Ahmed.
73. During the time of Shah Jahan, many domes were constructed in a dome. Diwan-e-Khas of Delhi's Red Fort is an example of this.
74. Shah Jahan started the Hijri Samvat at the place of Elahi Sanvat.
75. Humayun's leading painter was Mir-Syed Ali, Shiraji, Khwaja Abdul Samad, Syed Tabrizi.
76. Aurangzeb destroyed images made in Bijapur and Golconda and gave a white clean on the pictures of Akbar's tomb.
77. Located in Agra, Rambagh was called the Noor-e-Afghan or the rest garden.
78. The reign of Shah Jahan is called the golden age of Mughal rule.
79. The mausoleum of Nasiruddin Mahmud (son of Iltutmish) is called Sultan Garhi.
80. Akbar finished the pilgrimage in 1563 AD and finished the Jizya the following year.
81. Abul Fazal has called Kanugo a 'Farmer's ashram'.
82. During the time of Akbar, the largest coin of gold was called 'Elahi'.
83. Akbar tried to end the practice of sati, child marriage and vaishyavatma.
84. In the Mughal period, Finance Minister was called Diwan-i-Ala or Diwan-i-Kul, but during the time of Aurangzeb it was called Wazir-e-Muazzam.
85. Farrukh Seyar finished his Jijia in the first year of his rule. It was re-introduced in 1717 AD and again in 1719 AD.
86. Akbar started Gaj-e-Elahi in 1585 AD. It was equivalent to 41 Angul.
87. The 'Gaugar' architect was called. 'Fiqh' was called Islamic law.
88. Shah Jahan banned the sale of liquor in the sixth year of rule.
89. The work of elephant tooth in the Mughal period was at its peak. Agra Fatehpur Sikri and Jaipur were its main centers.
90. The coronation of Aurangzeb was repeated twice - first in 1658 and second in 1659 AD.
91. Aurangzeb ended 80 tax Among them, Shahidar and Panjari were prominent. They were called Ababab.
92. Aurangzeb imposed a tax on non-Muslims in 1679 AD.
93. Aurangzeb died in 1707 AD. He was buried near the mazar of Sheikh Jain-ul-Haq near Daulatabad.
94. Aurangzeb called the 'Nimaj' and gifts received from the rich from the princes as 'Nisar'.
95. Aurangzeb ended the practice of Jharkhand philosophy in the eleventh year of his rule.
96. Aurangzeb married one of his daughters, Siddhir Shikoh, son of Dara and the fifth daughter of Murad's son Ejeed Baksh.
97. Guru Hargobind Singh established the Akal Takht.
98. Shivaji first started the struggle with the Mughals in 1656 AD when Shivaji took an oath at Ahmadnagar and Junnar.
99. Shivaji has two coronation. Previously, Pandit was Gangbatta and in the second coronation, there was a tantrik named Nishchalpuri Goswami.
100. Mahmud Khan established the Khilji dynasty in Malwa in 1435 AD.

So far, the details of PSLV flights and the satellite launched by them are as follows:
PSLV blowing and launching satellite

● PSLV-D1 (launch - September 20, 1993)
Campaign: The attempt of the launch of IRS-1E failed

● PSLV-D2 (launch - October 15, 1994)
Campaign: IRS P-2

● PSLV-D3 (launch - March 21, 1996)
Campaign: IRS P-3

● PSLV-C1 (launch - September 29, 1997)
Campaign: IRS-1D

● PSLV-C2 (launch - May 26, 1999)
Campaign: Germany's DLR Tubesat with IRS-P4 (OceanSat-1) and Kitsat-3 of South Korea

● PSLV-C3 (launch - October 22, 2001)
Campaign: Belgium's Praba and Germany Bird with Technology Test Satellite (TES)

● PSLV-C4 (launch - September 12, 2002)
Campaign: Weather Satellite Launching Matsat in the Geostatic Class, Mattasat was later named as Kalpana-1

● PSLV-C5 (launch - October 17, 2003)
Campaign: IRS-P6 (Resource Sat)

● PSLV-C6 (launch - May 5, 2005)
Campaign: Small Satellite Hatset with Cartosat-1

● PSLV-C7 (launch - January 10, 2007)
Campaign: 3 foreign satellites, CASCOSAT-2, also tested for Space Capsule Recovery Experiment

● PSLV-C8 (launch - April 23, 2007)
Campaign: A small Advanced Avionics module of 'ISRO' with Italy's 'Agile'

● PSLV-C10 (launch - January 21, 2008)
Campaign: Israel's Telescope

● PSLV-C9 (launch - April 28, 2008)
Campaign: Indian Mini Satellite (IMS-1) with CARTOSAT-2A and 8 other foreign Nano satellites

● PSLV-C11 (launch - October 22, 2008)
Campaign: Chandrayaan-1

● PSLV-C12 (launch - April 20, 2009)
Campaign: Recit with 2

● PSLV-C14 (launch - September 23, 2009)
Campaign: 6 foreign nano satellites with OceanSat-2

● PSLV-C15 (launch - July 12, 2010)
Campaign: 4 small satellites with cartosat-2B

● PSLV-C16 (launch - April 20, 2011)
Campaign: Two small satellites with ResourceSat-2, X Set and Youth Sat.

● PSLV-C17 (launch - July 15, 2011)
Campaign: Launch of GSAT-12 in land-based transfer practice class

● PSLV-C18 (launch - October 12, 2011)
Campaign: Three small satellites VesselSat (Luxembourg), Jugnu (IIT Kanpur) and SRM Sat (SRM University) along with Bharat-France joint Megha Tropics

● PSLV-C19 (launch - April 26, 2012)
Campaign: Indigenous Radar Imaging Satellite (Reset-1)

● PSLV-C21 (launch - September 9, 2012)
Campaign: Spot-6 of France and Japan's Micro Satellite Programs (100th Mission of ISRO)

● PSLV-C20 (launch - February 25, 2013)
Campaign: India-France joint 'simple' and 6 other small and subtle foreign satellites

● PSLV-C22 (XL) (Launch - July 1, 2013)
Campaign: Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1A

● PSLV-C25 (XL) (Launch - November 5, 2013)
Campaign: Mars Orbitor Mission for Mars Class

● PSLV-C24 (launch - April 4, 2014)
Campaign: Navigational Satellite IRSNSS-1B

● PSLV-C23 (launch - June 30, 2014)
Campaign: Spot-7 of France and one satellite from Germany, Canada and Singapore

● PSLV-C6 (Launch - October 16, 2014)
Campaign: Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1C

● PSLV-C27 (launch - March 28, 2015)
Campaign: Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D

● PSLV-C28 (launch - July 10, 2015)
Campaign: Five Satellites of Britain
● PSLV-C30 (launch - September 28, 2015)
Campaign: AstroSAT and 4 US Nano Satellites and a micro Satellite of Indonesia

● PSLV-C29 (launch - December 16, 2015)
Campaign: 6 satellites of Singapore

● PSLV-C31 (launch - January 20, 2016)
Campaign: IRNSS-1E

● PSLV-C32 (launch - March 10, 2016)
Campaign: IRNSS-1F

● PSLV-C33 (launch - April 28, 2016)
Campaign: IRNSS-1G

● PSLV-C34 (launch - June 22, 2016)
Campaign: The launch of total 20 satellites (including 17 foreigners) including cartography-mapping satellite.

● PSLV-C35 (launch - September 26, 2016)
Campaign: Weather Satellite SCATSAT-1 and 7 other satellites launch in two different classes (including five foreign satellites)

● PSLV-C36 (launch - December 7, 2016)

 Length of Alimentary Canal Approximately- 8 metres.
 BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) – 1600 K. Cal / day.
 Number of Cells in Body 75 trillion
 Longest Bone Femur (Thigh bone).
 Weight of Brain : 1400 gms
 Blood Volume 6.8 litres (in 70 kg body)
 Normal B.P 120 / 80 mm Hg
 Number of R.B.C (a) In Male : 4.5 – 5.0 million / cubic mm.(b) In Female : 4.0 – 4.5 million / cubic mm
 Life Span of R.B.C : 120 days
 Normal W.B.C Count 5000 – 1000 / cubic mm
 Life Span of W.B.C : 3 – 4 days
 L.C. (Differential Leucocyte Count)
 (a) Basophils : 0.5 – 1%
 (b) Eosinophils : 1 – 3%
 (c) Monocytes : 3 – 8%
 (d)Neutrophils : 40 – 70%
 (e) Lymphocytes : 2 – 25%
 Blood Platelets Count : 2,00,000 – 4,00,000 / cubic mm
 Haemoglobin (a) In Male : 14 – 15.6 gm / 100 c.c. of blood(b)In Female : 11 – 14 gm / 100 c.c. of blood
 Hb Content in Body 500 – 700 gm
 Universal Blood Donor: O Rh -ve
 Universal Blood Recipient : AB
 Blood Clotting Time: 2 – 5 minutes
 Average Body Weight: 70 kg
 Normal Body Temperature : 98.4° F or 37° C
 Breathing Rate : 16 – 20 / minute
 Dental Formula Adult : 2123 / 2123 = 32;
 Child : 22 Milk Teeth
 Largest Endocrine Gland : Thyroid
 Gestation Period 9 months (253 – 266 days)
 Normal Heart Beat” 72 – 75 / minute
 Largest Gland : Liver
 Largest Muscle in the Body Gluteus maximus (Buttock Muscle)

 Largest Artery: Abdominal Aorta
 Largest Vein: Inferior Venacava
 Largest W.B.C : Monocyte
 Smallest W.B.C : Lymphocyte
 Longest Nerve : Sciatic
 Longest Cell : Neuron (Nerve Cell)
 Menstrual Cycle : 28 days
 Menopause Age : 45 – 50 Years
 Minimum Distance for proper vision : 25 cm
 Pulse Rate 72 / minute.
 Normal Sperm Count 200 – 350 million / ejaculation.
 FSR (normal Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate) 4 – 10 min / hr
 pH of Gastric Juice : 1.4
 pH of Urine : 6.0
 pH of Blood: 35 – 7.45
 pH of Bile : 7.5
 pH of Pancreatic Juice : 8.5
 Total Number of Muscles in the Body: 639
 Total Number of Bones in the Body : 206
 Largest Organ of Human Body: Skin

May 01 International Labour Day
May 03 Press Freedom Day/World Ashthma Day
May 05 World Athletics Day
May 08 World Red Cross Day
May 12 International Nurses Day
May 20 World Meteorology Day
May 21 Anti Terrorism Day
May 22 National Maritime Day
May 31 World No Tobacco Day

1. Chairman, Rajya Sabha Venkaiah Naidu
2. Chairperson of Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan
3. Chairman of Niti Ayog Narendra D Modi
4. Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha Gulam Nabi Azad
5. Leader of House in Lok Sabha Narendra D Modi
6. Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge
7. Chief Election Commissioner Om Prakash Rawat
8. Election Commissioner Ashok Lavasa, Sunil Arora
9. Director General, ITBP RK Pachnanda
10. Chief Vigilance Commissioner K V chaudhary
11. Foreign Secretary Vijay Keshav Gokhale
12. Comptroller & Auditor General of India Rajeev Mehrishi
13. Chairman, National Commission for Backward Classes Jus. Vangala Eswaraiah
14. Chairman, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India R. S Sharma
15. CBI Director Alok Kumar Verma
16. Chairman, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes Nand Kumar Sai
17. Chairperson, National Commission for Minorities Syed Ghayorul Hasan Rizvi
18. Chairman, UPSC David R. Syiemlieh
19. Director General, National Investigation Agency Y.C. Modi
20. Chairman, UGC D.P. Singh
21. Chairman, Space Commission and ISRO K. Sivan
22. Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Sec. Deptt. of Atomic Energy Sekhar Basu
23. Chairman, SSC Ashim Khurana
24. Chairman,National Human Rights Commission Justice H.L. Dattu
25. Registrar General of India and Census Commissioner Sailesh
26. Chairman, Central Board of Direct Taxes Sushil Chandra
27. Chairman, Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India T.S. Vijayan
28. Chairman, Securities & Exchange Board of India Ajay Tyagi
29. Chairperson, State Bank of India Rajnish Kumar
30. Chairman, LIC V.K. Sharma
31. India’s permanent representative in UNO Syed Akbaruddin
32. Home Secretary Rajiv Gauba
33. Chairperson of National Commission for Women Lalitha Kumaramanglam
34. Chairman, 15th Finance Commission N.K. Singh
35. Chairman, Competition Commission of India Devendra Kumar Sikri
36. Chairperson,Central Board of Film Certification Prasoon Joshi
37. President, ASSOCHAM Sandeep Jajodia
38. Chairman, NASSCOM Raman Roy
39. New Chief of Army Staff Bipin Rawat
40. Director General, RAW Anil Dhasmana
41. Chairperson, Children Film Society of India Mukesh Khanna
42. Director, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas
43. President, CII Shobana Kamineni
44. President, FICCI Rashesh Shah
45. Chairman, National Knowledge Commission Sam Pitroda
46. National Security Advisor Ajit Doval
47. Chairperson, Prasar Bharati Dr. A. Surya Prakash
48. Chairman, Investment Commission Ratan Tata
49. Finance Secretary Hasmukh Adhia
50. Chairman, Indian Banks Association Rajeev Rishi